As if sharing early drafts of a manuscript isn’t hard enough, authors also have to worry about theft and copyright infringement. Fortunately, theft of a manuscript isn’t as common as one may think, but it still happens occasionally, and those stories spread through the writing community like wildfire, so I often have writers ask me if they should ask their beta readers to sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA). On the surface, it might seem like the safest way to protect your work, but the answer is a little more nuanced.

You’ve polished your draft, finished a self-edit, and now you’re ready for fresh eyes. Enter beta readers: trusted readers who can preview the story with fresh eyes and give feedback for improvement before it goes to editors or agents or is released to the public. Beta readers can help you catch plot holes, confusing character choices, flat dialogue, or pacing issues. But how you find beta readers, guide them, and process their feedback makes all the difference.

Here’s how to make the most of your beta reader experience: